Standards

International Education Qualification Framework

International Education Qualification Framework Level Stage Education Level Language Level Credit Hours 0 Early Childhood Education Pre-KG to UKG (Kindergarten) N/A N/A 1 Primary Education (Lower Primary) Classes 1 to 5 A1 (Beginner) 1,500 – 2,000 hrs 2 Primary Education (Upper Primary) Classes 6 to 8 A2 (Elementary) 1,800 – 2,500 hrs 3 Secondary Education & Foundational Skills Classes 9 and 10 or Skill Certificate B1 (Intermediate) 2,000 – 2,800 hrs 4 Higher Secondary Education Classes 11 and 12 or 2-Year Vocational Training B2 (Upper Intermediate) 2,400 – 3,000 hrs 5 Senior Secondary Education & Vocational Training Advanced vocational training or specialized skill certification C1 (Advanced) 2,800 – 3,200 hrs 6 Diploma & Advanced Skills Training 3-Year Diploma (after Class 10) or 1-Year Diploma (after Class 12) C2 (Proficient) 3,600 – 4,500 hrs 7 Undergraduate Education 3-Year Degree, 4-Year Honors Degree, 5-Year Dual Degree, or Postgraduate Diploma NA 4,500 – 6,000 hrs 8 Postgraduate Education 2-Year Master’s Degree or 1-Year Executive Master’s (with 2+ years of work experience) NA 1,800 – 2,400 hrs 9 Advanced Research & Professional Qualifications M.Phil., Specialized Certifications, or other professional qualifications N/A 1,500 – 2,500 hrs 10 Doctoral & Post-Doctoral Research Ph.D. (Doctorate) or Post-Doctoral Fellowship (Highest Research Degree) N/A 3,000 – 5,000 hrs   Notes: Language Levels (A1 to C2) are linked to the corresponding education levels where they are typically expected to be achieved. C2 Level: Represents full professional proficiency and is linked to Diploma (Level 6). Levels 7 to 10: Involves specialized or research-based language usage, suitable for academic or professional environments. This framework combines academic, research and language progressions, making it comprehensive for both education and linguistic development.

Alumni

Universities search for the new normal after Brexit

German and United Kingdom representatives of universities and higher education organisations have discussed the post-Brexit future of UK-German academic relations, including how to plug the glaring gap in the UK’s Turing Scheme, the replacement for participation in the European Union’s mobility and exchange scheme Erasmus+.